可口可樂公司創立於1886年,光緒年間的百年保健飲料老字號,世界上品牌價值最高,也是盈利能力最強的公司之一。
創業者經常會觸碰到一個話題:什麼是一個好生意?
看kan起qi來lai世shi界jie上shang有you兩liang種zhong好hao生sheng意yi,一yi種zhong是shi搭da乘cheng了le科ke技ji的de快kuai車che和he人ren文wen的de進jin步bu,例li如ru蘋ping果guo,亞ya馬ma遜xun和he耐nai克ke,一yi種zhong是shi俘fu獲huo了le人ren性xing的de弱ruo點dian,比bi如ru萬wan寶bao路lu,麥mai當dang勞lao和he可ke口kou可ke樂le。商shang業ye世shi界jie也ye沒mei有you非fei黑hei即ji白bai,大da多duo如ru今jin家jia喻yu戶hu曉xiao的de公gong司si也ye都dou做zuo到dao了le精jing準zhun地di拿na捏nie人ren性xing,最zui大da化hua的de使shi用yong科ke技ji杠gang杆gan,以yi及ji成cheng為wei時shi代dai潮chao流liu的de捕bu手shou。
我對可口可樂上癮,所以我對這家公司也非常感興趣。在我的Ins賬號的備注裏最後一個標簽我寫著"coke addict",congxiaoxuewunianjiqi,danaolijiushenshenyinxialeyundongwanhexiayizhengpingkekoukeledehuanshuang。wodeshentirangwoduizhegepinpaiyouzhejinhuzongjiaobandezhongcheng,yiqierangniganjiaodaojishikuailededongxidouhenrongyirangrenshangyin。suiranyoutansuan,suiranduotang,danshikekoukeledaibiaozhekuaile,shuibuzhidaozheyidianne?
zuijinduwanleliangbenxiekekoukeledeshu,lejielezhegegongsidefajiashixijie,caimingbaikekoukeleqishishishijieshangzuidadekafeiyinshengyi。shide,bikafeipinpaihaiyaodadekafeiyinshengyi。yijiduwanzheliangbenshu,rangwosikaoshijieshangdaodiyouduoshaochenggongdegongsi,jishishangrenhetouzijiamenzuimengmeiyiqiude“好生意”(good business),也是對人類有益的“好”生意(good-willed business)。
第一本書叫做《上帝、國家和可口可樂》(For God, Country, and Coca-Cola,Mark Pendergrast,2000),全書的精華在附錄部分,總結了可口可樂打造偉大公司的30條經驗:

1. 銷售一個好產品 Sell a good product
ruguoqizhonghanyouyiliangzhonghenshaojiliang,rangrenshangyindeyaoyongwuzhidehua,zhengtixiaoguojiugenghaole。chanpinbenshenbingbuxuyaohuishuohuahuozhehuifei,dantabixujuyoushiyongde、被廣泛認可的功效。
And if it contains a small dose of an additive drug or two, all the better. The product doesn't have to talk or fly, but it does have to perform some useful, universally appreciated function.
2. 信仰自己的產品 Believe in your product
把自己的產品當作一個偶像,把自己的工作當作傳教。
Make your product an icon and your job a religious vocation.
3. 培養產品神秘感 Develope a mystique
神秘撩人而又有些許罪惡感,最容易銷售出去。
An air of mystery, with a touch of sin, sells.
4. 銷售低成本生產的產品 Sell a cheaply produced item
可口可樂的生產成本總是還不到1美分。
Coca-Cola has always cost only a fraction of a cent per drink to produce.
5. 在產品被最終消費者購買之前,任何參與了產品生產,流通到銷售環節的人/公司都能夠獲得豐厚利潤 Everyone who touches your product before it reaches the consumer should make substantial amounts of money
讓產業鏈條上的所有人一起跟隨你掙錢,這樣的成功會帶來感激和忠誠。
Such success fostered gratitude and devotion.
6. 讓所有人都買得起你的產品 Make your product affordable to everyone
在經濟大蕭條時期,因為可口可樂的低價策略,反而愈發繁榮。
Coke has usually survived and even thrived during hard economic times.
7. 讓你的產品無處不在 Make your product widely available
讓我們把遠離可口可樂變成不可能的事情。
Let's make it impossible to ever escape Coca-Cola.
8. 巧妙的營銷你的產品 Market your product wisely
在什麼時間、什麼地點、以怎麼樣的方式做市場營銷和廣告宣傳,極大的決定了產品最後是否會成功。
How, when, and where you market and advertise your product will ultimately determine its success.
9. 營銷一種形象,而不是一個產品。Advertise an image, not a product
人們在乎的是這個產品能為他們做什麼,而不是產品本身。
It isn't what a product is, but what it does.
10. 歡迎主要競爭對手的存在 Welcome an arch-rival
競爭讓我們與我們的競對都變的摩拳擦掌,也讓我們變得更精悍。雙方的競爭讓整個市場的銷量變得更好。
Competition keeps us, and them, on our toes and keeps us lean. Publicity fostered by fierce competition is good for sales.

11. 明智地請明星代言,但是也要有節製。Use celebrity endorsements wisely—but sparingly
過度請明星代言的風險是消費者隻會記住明星而忘記了產品。可口可樂的廣告裏,產品永遠是主角。
There are dangers, however, in relying too heavily on celebrity endorsements. For one thing, viewers may remember more about the star than the product. Coca-Colas has always remained the real star of its commercials.
12. 產品要迎合人類共通的心願 Appeal to universal human desires
可口可樂的廣告語說出了全世界人民的願望,"喝可口可樂,你會更自信、更快樂、更受歡迎、更性感、更年輕、更歲月靜好。”
"The Coke message has universal appeal—by drinking this product, you will be self-assured, happy, popular, sexy, youthful, and well coordinated."
13. 抓住年輕一代 Get 'em young
抓住年輕消費者,他們就非常有可能變成你的終身客戶。
If you can achieve loyalty among youthful consumers, you're possibly fostered lifelong consumption.
14. 加強地方文化敏感性 Develop cultural sensitivity
可(ke)口(kou)可(ke)樂(le)公(gong)司(si)在(zai)發(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),與(yu)地(di)方(fang)性(xing)富(fu)商(shang)簽(qian)訂(ding)瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)工(gong)廠(chang)合(he)同(tong)鼓(gu)勵(li)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)都(dou)在(zai)地(di)方(fang)完(wan)成(cheng),從(cong)品(pin)牌(pai)到(dao)包(bao)裝(zhuang)都(dou)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)地(di)方(fang)特(te)色(se)。所(suo)以(yi)可(ke)口(kou)可(ke)樂(le)公(gong)司(si)也(ye)能(neng)明(ming)確(que)地(di)指(zhi)出(chu)自(zi)己(ji)對(dui)地(di)方(fang)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)貢(gong)獻(xian)。
The company signed bottling contracts with prominent natives and encouraged the development of a soft drink infrastructure so that the trucks, bottles, pallets, and signs were all produced by local firms. (…) Thus, the company could proudly and accurately point out how much it contributed to local economies.
15. 雇傭凶悍的律師 Hire aggresive lawyers
如果你想成功,你無疑需要厲害的律師保護你的知識產權,你的品牌以及嚇跑潛在的層出不窮的競爭者。
If you succeed, you will undoubtedly need lawyers to protect your trademark, defend your good name, and scare off potential competitors.
16. 別違法 Don't break the law
有時候公司會在危險的邊緣試探,以及破壞規則,但是做違法的事情會給公司的聲譽帶來損害。
There is no percentage in illegal activities which could besmirch the company's good name.
17. 成為施加影響力的專家 Become masters of influence
雖(sui)然(ran)不(bu)做(zuo)違(wei)法(fa)的(de)事(shi)情(qing),但(dan)也(ye)不(bu)意(yi)味(wei)著(zhe)你(ni)必(bi)須(xu)像(xiang)天(tian)使(shi)一(yi)樣(yang)善(shan)良(liang)。不(bu)要(yao)濫(lan)用(yong)你(ni)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)力(li)去(qu)涉(she)足(zu)過(guo)多(duo)的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi),或(huo)者(zhe)期(qi)待(dai)從(cong)政(zheng)者(zhe)家(jia)獲(huo)得(de)過(guo)多(duo)優(you)待(dai)。
Just because you don't break the law doesn't mean you must sit back and act like an angel. Do not, however, abuse your influence by asking too much of politicians.
18. 做好長遠打算,堅韌不拔地耐心 Be patient but implacable: plan for the long haul
不要為了短期的收益犧牲了長遠的目標。
Do not be seduced into pursuing short-term gains at the expense of long-term vision.
19. 堅持簡單的原則 Adhere to simple commandments
天賦異稟的人往往著眼於宏大遠景但是聚焦在一些不變的真相上。
Genious lay in looking at the big picture and in concentrating on a few elemental truths.
20. 保持靈活,與時俱進 Be flexible enough to change
世界屬於不滿足於現狀的人。我們總是在變化中生存。
The world belongs to the discontented. We live nervous.

21. 不要消極的使用防禦性廣告 Don't use defencive, negative advertising
每次不得不應對百事可樂的競爭的時候,你其實是為競爭對手在做廣告。
Maybe for others, comparative ads make sense. Maybe. You're still giving your opponent free publicity, however.
22. 隻有必要時才多元化 Diversify only when necessary
保(bao)持(chi)專(zhuan)注(zhu),而(er)不(bu)是(shi)盲(mang)目(mu)擴(kuo)充(chong)。在(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)國(guo)家(jia),人(ren)們(men)普(pu)遍(bian)認(ren)為(wei)你(ni)擁(yong)有(you)兩(liang)個(ge)做(zuo)的(de)一(yi)般(ban)般(ban)的(de)生(sheng)意(yi),比(bi)隻(zhi)做(zuo)好(hao)一(yi)個(ge)生(sheng)意(yi)要(yao)更(geng)好(hao)。因(yin)為(wei)前(qian)者(zhe)看(kan)起(qi)來(lai)是(shi)在(zai)分(fen)散(san)風(feng)險(xian),這(zhe)其(qi)實(shi)挺(ting)扯(che)的(de)。
There's a perception in this country that you're better off if you're in two lousy business than if you're in one good one, that you're spreading your risk. That's silly.
23. 關注財務底線 Pay attention to the bottom line
最後你會發現,利潤遠比市場份額重要。
Profits are more important than share-of-market.
24. 讓員工緊張起來 Terrify your employees
在一個公司裏,一定程度的緊張和焦慮有助於激發員工最大的潛力。
A certain degree of anxiety and tension has to exist for people to function at the highest level of their potential.
25. 內部提拔人才 Promote from within
kekoukelegongsizuihaodejinglimen,jihuwuyiliwaidedoushineibucengcengpeiyanghetibashanglaide,tamenchongfenlijiegongsideyuanjingheshiming,shijinrunzaikekoukeletangjianglichengchangqilaideyidai。
The best managers, almost without exception, have come up though the ranks, inculcated with the company mission. They have received the transfusion of Coke syrup.
26. 所有的公眾曝光都是好曝光 All publicity is good publicity
很多時候負麵的曝光和批評的聲音,最後也會幫助品牌成長。
Even negative publicity can ultimately help a well-stretched product.
27. 有效使用現金 Use cash wisely
如果你確信可以通過投資帶來巨大的收益,借債才是必要的。一個簡單的例子,回購自己的股票,從而繼續拉高自己的股票價格。
It made sense to borrow money if you could then re-invest it at a substantially higher rate of return. One simple method: repurchase your own stock, thereby driving the price further up.
28. 形成合資企業 Form joint ventures
可ke口kou可ke樂le不bu擁yong有you瓶ping裝zhuang工gong廠chang,而er是shi廣guang泛fan成cheng立li合he資zi企qi業ye分fen散san成cheng本ben壓ya力li,同tong時shi占zhan有you市shi場chang。擁yong有you實shi體ti資zi產chan的de瓶ping裝zhuang工gong廠chang的de利li潤run空kong間jian遠yuan比bi可ke口kou可ke樂le公gong司si更geng窄zhai,他ta們men自zi負fu盈ying虧kui。瓶ping裝zhuang工gong廠chang隻zhi有you更geng像xiang一yi個ge獨du立li的de創chuang業ye公gong司si才cai能neng表biao現xian的de更geng好hao。
Thou shalt not own bottling plants. The bottlers, whose profit margin was narrower than the company, prospered on their own. The conventional wisdom held that bottlers performed better as independent entrepreneurs. The company never purchases more than a 49 percent interest, however, which keeps the bottlers off the company balance sheet.
29. 全球化眼光,本土化運作 Think globally, but act locally
全球市場複雜多樣,不同區域必須有因地製宜的本土化方針。
Different strategies must be applied to different locations.
30. 營造社會企業光環效應 Pursue the halo effect
chengweiyigeshehuiqiye,huigeigongsidailaijudadeshehuijiazhi,tongguocishanshiye,huanbaoxianfengxingdong,zhichishaoshurenqundequanyi,jiaoyuchuangxin,yijifuchiluohouguojiadegongzhongshiye,duigongsishengyuheyewufazhandouyoushouyi。
It also really does promote good causes, through philanthropy, support of minority programs, educational innovation, and relief aid in troubled countries. It's the right thing to do, and it's very right for business, too.
第二本書叫做《可口可樂帝國 - 一部資源掠奪史》(Citizen Coke, The Making of Coca-Cola Capitalism, Bartow J Elmore), 這本書從可口可樂的發明人-- 美國藥劑師約翰·pengbodunchuangyejieduanshuoqi,congdazaokekoukelesuoxuyaodezhuyaoziranziyuanlaijiangshuzhejiagongsiruhebayigerenmenbenlaibuxuyaodechanpin,bianchengjihusuoyourendoukewangdechaojiyinliao,haiyounaxiezangzaipeifangbeihoubuxiangrangrenzhidaodeshangyemimi。

分享書裏兩段有意思的瞬間。
1. 可口可樂起源於美國人對“神奇藥水”的追求,以山寨一款藥酒起家。
近代社會100多年來,人性並沒有多少變化,人們崇拜神奇的物質,希望可以長生不老。可口可樂就起源於美國“保健品”行xing業ye的de黃huang金jin時shi代dai,科ke學xue還hai未wei啟qi蒙meng,騙pian子zi成cheng為wei富fu商shang。在zai這zhe一yi點dian上shang,後hou來lai中zhong國guo飲yin料liao的de霸ba主zhu娃wa哈ha哈ha和he農nong夫fu山shan泉quan都dou致zhi敬jing了le可ke口kou可ke樂le,以yi保bao健jian品pin起qi家jia,後hou進jin入ru到dao利li潤run率lv驚jing人ren的de瓶ping裝zhuang水shui行xing業ye。
可口可樂的山寨對象叫做維馬利安尼酒(Vin Mariani),由法國製藥學家Angelo Mariani在1863年研製成功,並且在19世紀70年代成為歐美上流社會的網紅飲料。這款酒由波爾多紅酒加入“神藥”可卡因製成,能給人們帶來“精神刺激和生理衝擊”。Angelo Mariani通(tong)過(guo)自(zi)己(ji)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)人(ren)脈(mai)和(he)醫(yi)藥(yao)銷(xiao)售(shou)網(wang)絡(luo),很(hen)快(kuai)讓(rang)這(zhe)款(kuan)藥(yao)酒(jiu)成(cheng)為(wei)當(dang)時(shi)的(de)潮(chao)牌(pai),上(shang)至(zhi)英(ying)女(nv)王(wang),美(mei)國(guo)總(zong)統(tong)和(he)教(jiao)皇(huang)都(dou)為(wei)其(qi)背(bei)書(shu),並(bing)且(qie)賺(zhuan)取(qu)了(le)巨(ju)大(da)的(de)財(cai)富(fu)。

19世紀70年代,在美國偏遠南方的一名藥劑師約翰·彭博頓,第一次聽說馬利安尼酒以及其中的神奇物質-古柯 (Coca), 這是在南美幾千年來被人們食用的 “草藥”,可以“治療百病”,甚至“通靈”。於是當時窮困潦倒並且還沾染上吸食嗎啡的藥劑師彭博頓,想做一個山寨的生意,調配自己廉價版本的“法式古柯酒” (French Wine Coca), 他利用自己的專業知識嚐試不同的配方,但是主要物質就是南美的古柯和西非的柯拉果粉末(Cola)。經過幾個月的努力,可口可樂的原型誕生了,其實Coca-Cola 本名就應該叫做 “古柯-柯拉果”保健飲。
彭博頓的法式保健酒剛剛開始在亞特蘭大流行,好景不長就碰上了1885年nian的de禁jin酒jiu令ling。政zheng策ce難nan不bu倒dao創chuang業ye者zhe,彭peng博bo頓dun選xuan擇ze創chuang造zao一yi種zhong無wu酒jiu精jing配pei方fang,把ba酒jiu精jing替ti換huan成cheng水shui,調tiao配pei成cheng一yi種zhong蘇su打da飲yin料liao,非fei常chang適shi合he南nan方fang潮chao熱re的de夏xia天tian。新xin配pei方fang裏li有you肉rou豆dou蔻kou,肉rou桂gui油you等deng不bu同tong的de調tiao味wei劑ji和he香xiang草cao,依yi然ran保bao留liu了le古gu柯ke和he柯ke拉la果guo粉fen,這zhe兩liang種zhong物wu質zhi提ti供gong了le足zu夠gou的de咖ka啡fei因yin和he少shao量liang可ke卡ka因yin,並bing且qie加jia入ru了le大da量liang的de蔗zhe糖tang。

神奇保健成分+咖啡因+蔗zhe糖tang,這zhe個ge配pei方fang足zu夠gou讓rang可ke口kou可ke樂le變bian成cheng了le一yi種zhong振zhen奮fen人ren心xin的de飲yin料liao。因yin為wei把ba紅hong酒jiu替ti換huan成cheng了le極ji其qi廉lian價jia的de水shui,並bing且qie後hou來lai隻zhi銷xiao售shou糖tang漿jiang繼ji續xu降jiang低di運yun輸shu成cheng本ben,彭peng博bo頓dun發fa現xian他ta可ke以yi以yi很hen低di的de價jia格ge銷xiao售shou他ta的de產chan品pin搶qiang占zhan市shi場chang。當dang時shi一yi瓶ping維wei馬ma利li安an尼ni酒jiu(Vin Mariani)要賣1美元,而可口可樂飲料隻需要5美分,簡直不要太便宜,這個價格後來也保留了幾十年不變,可口可樂靠價格優勢和下沉市場(美國南方)打開了一扇大門。
可以看到,可口可樂就像很多創業公司的產品,早期非常具有“攻擊性”(agressiveness), 也就是說它是個“有話題,有爭議,也能打”的彪悍產品。
創(chuang)始(shi)人(ren)沒(mei)有(you)重(zhong)新(xin)發(fa)明(ming)一(yi)個(ge)新(xin)產(chan)品(pin),而(er)是(shi)在(zai)現(xian)有(you)的(de)流(liu)行(xing)商(shang)品(pin)之(zhi)上(shang)做(zuo)創(chuang)新(xin),注(zhu)重(zhong)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)口(kou)味(wei)和(he)設(she)計(ji),這(zhe)是(shi)可(ke)口(kou)可(ke)樂(le)能(neng)超(chao)出(chu)當(dang)時(shi)繁(fan)多(duo)的(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)對(dui)手(shou)最(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)一(yi)點(dian)。
彭peng博bo頓dun最zui早zao開kai始shi銷xiao售shou可ke口kou可ke樂le時shi,選xuan擇ze了le與yu當dang地di比bi較jiao有you聲sheng望wang的de公gong司si合he作zuo,作zuo為wei自zi己ji的de渠qu道dao,一yi方fang麵mian保bao證zheng穩wen定ding的de銷xiao售shou,一yi方fang麵mian對dui於yu創chuang業ye公gong司si需xu要yao這zhe樣yang的de合he作zuo方fang抬tai高gao自zi己ji的de品pin牌pai價jia值zhi,讓rang消xiao費fei者zhe信xin任ren自zi己ji的de品pin質zhi。
2. 可口可樂是最成功輕資產運作的品牌公司。
蘋果公司和可口可樂的一個共同之處,就是他們深諳輕資產運作品牌之道。
再說回到可口可樂的“伯樂”,是另一位亞特蘭大的藥劑師阿薩·坎德勒。彭博頓晚年為了“變現”,把可口可樂賣給了阿薩·坎德勒。阿薩·坎(kan)德(de)勒(le)做(zuo)製(zhi)藥(yao)生(sheng)意(yi)起(qi)家(jia),當(dang)時(shi)他(ta)跟(gen)很(hen)多(duo)商(shang)人(ren)一(yi)樣(yang)在(zai)市(shi)場(chang)上(shang)尋(xun)找(zhao)購(gou)買(mai)流(liu)行(xing)的(de)秘(mi)製(zhi)藥(yao)品(pin)。當(dang)他(ta)在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)冷(leng)飲(yin)店(dian)第(di)一(yi)次(ci)嚐(chang)到(dao)可(ke)口(kou)可(ke)樂(le)的(de)時(shi)候(hou),他(ta)被(bei)打(da)動(dong)了(le)。
在阿薩·kandeledeyanli,tazhaodaoleyizhongmengmeiyiqiudechaojichanpin,keyishuofurenheyigerenchangshibingqielikededaotamendexihuan。houlaizaikandelededailingxia,kekoukelezujianleyige“銷售鐵軍”,其實隻有不到20geren,wunianzhineijiubakekoukeletangjiangtuixiaodaolequanmeiguogezhoudeshichang。kekoukelexunsutongguozijijianlidexiaofenxiaoshangxitongkuodashichangfene。houlaidegushi,dangshizhixiaoshoutangjiangdekekoukeleyoutongguofenxiaoshangfaxianlezengchangdexinlujing--瓶裝。
當時來自田納西州的兩名年輕律師,托馬斯和懷特黑德找到阿薩·kandeleqianshuleyifenpingzhuangkekoukeledetexuquanhetong,houlaizhengmingzhelianggenianqingshangrendejingming,tamenzhuanshouyoubadifangtexuquanhetongzhuanmaigeiqitadifangpingzhuanggongsi,xunsukaituolepingzhuangkekoukelequanguodebantu,congzhongdazhuanleyibi。

事實上,托馬斯和懷特黑德的公司“並沒有屬於自己的實物資產,僅僅促成了可口可樂糖漿供應商與瓶裝可口可樂加盟商之間的生意”,特te許xu經jing營ying費fei變bian成cheng了le巨ju大da的de利li潤run,幾ji乎hu一yi夜ye暴bao富fu,而er真zhen正zheng投tou入ru建jian立li瓶ping裝zhuang工gong廠chang成cheng本ben的de是shi各ge地di的de加jia盟meng商shang,隨sui之zhi產chan生sheng的de風feng險xian也ye是shi由you加jia盟meng商shang承cheng擔dan。很hen多duo美mei國guo各ge個ge州zhou政zheng商shang資zi源yuan豐feng富fu的de地di方fang家jia族zu,都dou開kai始shi了le一yi門men新xin生sheng意yi -- 在(zai)當(dang)地(di)成(cheng)為(wei)可(ke)口(kou)可(ke)樂(le)公(gong)司(si)的(de)加(jia)盟(meng)分(fen)銷(xiao)商(shang)。這(zhe)些(xie)地(di)方(fang)家(jia)族(zu)又(you)幫(bang)助(zhu)可(ke)口(kou)可(ke)樂(le)實(shi)現(xian)了(le)本(ben)地(di)化(hua),搞(gao)定(ding)了(le)難(nan)以(yi)搞(gao)定(ding)的(de)政(zheng)府(fu)關(guan)係(xi)和(he)地(di)方(fang)渠(qu)道(dao)資(zi)源(yuan)。後(hou)來(lai)涉(she)及(ji)到(dao)的(de)利(li)益(yi)關(guan)係(xi)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)龐(pang)大(da),也(ye)讓(rang)可(ke)口(kou)可(ke)樂(le)麵(mian)對(dui)美(mei)國(guo)法(fa)律(lv)部(bu)門(men)製(zhi)裁(cai)的(de)時(shi)候(hou),背(bei)後(hou)總(zong)有(you)“高人”相助度過難關。
瓶裝商使可口可樂真正變成了一種美國大街小巷隨處可見的“國民飲料”,也給公司總部上了一課:不bu做zuo任ren何he重zhong資zi產chan投tou資zi,與yu更geng多duo的de小xiao商shang家jia利li益yi綁bang定ding,共gong同tong銷xiao售shou,公gong司si總zong部bu隻zhi負fu責ze品pin牌pai營ying銷xiao,擴kuo大da市shi場chang規gui模mo,同tong時shi保bao證zheng穩wen定ding的de低di價jia的de生sheng產chan產chan品pin,留liu出chu足zu夠gou的de利li潤run空kong間jian給gei整zheng個ge利li益yi關guan係xi鏈lian共gong同tong賺zhuan錢qian。
以yi上shang隻zhi是shi可ke口kou可ke樂le一yi百bai多duo年nian曆li史shi當dang中zhong最zui早zao的de閃shan光guang點dian,後hou來lai這zhe家jia公gong司si還hai經jing曆li了le無wu數shu神shen奇qi人ren才cai的de神shen來lai之zhi筆bi以yi及ji起qi死si回hui生sheng。可ke口kou可ke樂le真zhen正zheng的de壁bi壘lei不bu是shi它ta的de秘mi方fang和he營ying銷xiao術shu,而er是shi時shi間jian。
這zhe本ben書shu的de末mo尾wei作zuo者zhe提ti出chu一yi個ge問wen題ti,我wo們men今jin天tian覺jiao得de理li所suo應ying當dang似si乎hu會hui永yong遠yuan存cun在zai的de可ke口kou可ke樂le,在zai這zhe個ge時shi代dai,還hai會hui一yi直zhi屹yi立li不bu倒dao嗎ma?當dang你ni知zhi道dao可ke口kou可ke樂le其qi實shi一yi直zhi是shi一yi個ge管guan道dao,把ba源yuan源yuan不bu斷duan的de糖tang和he咖ka啡fei因yin運yun送song到dao你ni的de體ti內nei,你ni還hai會hui一yi直zhi選xuan擇ze它ta嗎ma?當dang你ni知zhi道dao這zhe家jia遵zun循xun19世紀永恒擴張信念的公司,在21世紀依然在全世界範圍內攫取寶貴的自然資源生產廉價的肥宅快樂水,你還會一直選擇這種快樂嗎?
其實這些問題60年代的人想過,80niandaiderenyexiangguo,xinyidaijuexinbukekoukelehouchendegongsiyeyijingkaishiyongxian,shifourangrenlianjiadechengyincaishihaoshengyiweiyidetongtu,jiuliugeixinyidaigongsiqushuxielishile。


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